1770-1827. Politician and, briefly, British Prime Minister.
- Educated at Eton College and Christ Church College, Oxford, at the expense of his banker uncle, Canning's own father having died when he was a baby
- 1794: MP and supporter of William Pitt the Younger
- 1807: Appointed Foreign Secretary in the Duke of Portland's government during the Napoleonic Wars
- 1809: Duel with the Colonial Secretary, Lord Castlereagh, both were forced to resign from the Cabinet
- 1812: When offered his old position of Foreign Secretary, he demanded to also be Leader of the Commons, which was refused him
- 1816: Returned to the Cabinet as President of the Board of Control
- 1820: Resigned from government in support of Queen Caroline, with whom he had probably had a short affair some years before
- 1822: Returned as Foreign Secretary following Castlereagh's suicide
- 1827: Succeeded Lord Liverpool as prime minister
- 1827: September, died. He was buried in Westminster Abbey.
Canning was a considerable public speaker, an abolitionist and a supporter of Catholic emancipation.
Ministers in Canning's Government
George Canning |
First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer |
Lord Lyndhurst |
Lord Chancellor |
Lord Harrowby |
Lord President of the Council |
The Duke of Portland |
Lord Privy Seal; Minister without Portfolio from July 1827 |
William Stourges Bourne |
Secretary of State for the Home Department (Home Secretary) until July 1827; then First Commissioner of Woods and Forests |
Lord Dudley |
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs |
Lord Goderich |
Secretary of State for War and the Colonies |
William Huskisson |
President of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy |
Charles Watkin Wynn |
President of the Board of Control |
Lord Bexley |
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster |
Lord Palmerston |
Secretary at War; Home Secretary from July 1827 |
Lord Lansdowne |
Minister without Portfolio |
| Lord Carlisle |
First Commissioner of Woods and Forests from May 1827; Lord Privy Seal from July 1827 |
| George Tierney |
Master of the Mint from July 1827 |
Sources
Canning's Ministry