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George Canning

1770-1827. Politician and, briefly, British Prime Minister.

  • Educated at Eton College and Christ Church College, Oxford, at the expense of his banker uncle, Canning's own father having died when he was a baby
  • 1794: MP and supporter of William Pitt the Younger
  • 1807: Appointed Foreign Secretary in the Duke of Portland's government during the Napoleonic Wars
  • 1809: Duel with the Colonial Secretary, Lord Castlereagh, both were forced to resign from the Cabinet
  • 1812: When offered his old position of Foreign Secretary, he demanded to also be Leader of the Commons, which was refused him
  • 1816: Returned to the Cabinet as President of the Board of Control
  • 1820: Resigned from government in support of Queen Caroline, with whom he had probably had a short affair some years before
  • 1822: Returned as Foreign Secretary following Castlereagh's suicide
  • 1827: Succeeded Lord Liverpool as prime minister
  • 1827: September, died. He was buried in Westminster Abbey.

Canning was a considerable public speaker, an abolitionist and a supporter of Catholic emancipation.

Ministers in Canning's Government

George Canning

First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer

Lord Lyndhurst

Lord Chancellor

Lord Harrowby

Lord President of the Council

The Duke of Portland

Lord Privy Seal; Minister without Portfolio from July 1827

William Stourges Bourne

Secretary of State for the Home Department (Home Secretary) until July 1827; then First Commissioner of Woods and Forests

Lord Dudley

Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs

Lord Goderich

Secretary of State for War and the Colonies

William Huskisson

President of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy

Charles Watkin Wynn

President of the Board of Control

Lord Bexley

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

Lord Palmerston

Secretary at War; Home Secretary from July 1827

Lord Lansdowne

Minister without Portfolio

Lord Carlisle First Commissioner of Woods and Forests from May 1827; Lord Privy Seal from July 1827
George Tierney Master of the Mint from July 1827

Sources

Canning's Ministry

 


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