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Portraits of the Dukes and Duchesses

The purpose of this page is to compile a catalogue of portraits of the Dukes and Duchesses, with current locations and images where possible. If you have further information, please email me. See also portraits sold in the 1848 sale at Stowe.

Richard Temple, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos

Date Portrait
click for larger image
Artist and details
1794 No image A miniature by Plimer (Andrew or Nathaniel) was smuggled to Anna Eliza Brydges in May 1794 (BRO D-FR/46/8/13; 1794/05/18).
Before 1788?
Click for larger image
Joshua Reynolds. Family portrait of the Marquess and Marchioness of Buckingham. Now in the National Gallery of Ireland.
1780s

Mary Nugent. A portrait of Richard by his mother was sold at the 1848 Stowe sale.

139. Earl Temple, when a boy. H. Smith, Esq. 1 15 0. The late Duke of Buckingham, when Earl Temple; painted by his mother.

This was purchased by Henry Smith, Solicitor, of Maids Moreton. He purchased several items for the family and their supporters at the sale.

1796

Artist unknown. Two gold enamelled snuff-boxes were sold at the 1848 Stowe Sale.

Lots 457 & 458. Each formerly had miniatures on the lid; "they were very beautiful likenesses of the late Duke and Duchess of Buckingham, at the time of their marriage in 1796." The portraits were removed by the Marquis of Chandos prior to the sale.

1801 Gillray James Gillray. 'Political amusements for young gentlemen; - or - the Old Brentford shuttlecock, between Old Sarum, and the Temple of St Steevens' published 15 March 1801.
Before 1802
Click for larger image
George Romney (1734-1802)
1802
Sir William Beechey, 1802. Richard is age 26. The portrait hangs in the North Hall at Stowe.
1806 Henry Watkins Williams Wynne. From a sketch of several Grenvilles in the Grenville Room at Stowe. Now at Stowe.
1807 Gillray James Gillray. "The Fall of Icarus". Published on 28 April 1807. (Richard Temple, 1st Duke, appears in more than 30 Gillray sketches.)
1807 Williams Charles Williams. "The fall of the Temple! - of Rome."
1808 Gillray James Gillray. "L'Enfant trouve: - A sample of Roman charity! - or - The misfortune of not being born with marks of 'the talents'!" Published 19 May 1808.
1809 Gillray James Gillray, "A kick at the Broad-Bottoms! - i.e. - emancipation of 'All the Talents &c'". Published 23 March 1809.
1811 Dighton

Satirical sketch. "A View of a Temple near Buckingham" by Robert Dighton, July 1811. The NPG previously identified the subject as George Grenville.

1811 Heath William Holland. "The soldier's welcome home!!!"
1812 Holland William Holland. "The privy purse and political beggars."
1820 Whittaker. Richard robed for the coronation of George IV.
1820s?

George Saunders. Sold in the 1848 Stowe sale.

141. The late Duke of Buckingham (engraving p.p.). D.P. King, Esq. 5 10 0. A proof impression of a private plate, engraved by R. Cooper, from a miniature by George Saunders.

The image left is credited to Saunders & Adock (the engraver)

1820s?
Click for larger image

Artist unknown. From the Private Diary.

In this picture, Richard emulates his father's pose in a portrait by John Jackson. This suggests it was commissioned shortly after Richard received the Garter in 1820.

1828

Raimondo Trentanova, 1828. A bust carved in Rome and sold in the 1848 Stowe sale.

757. Richard Duke of Buckingham, by Trentanova, on dove marble pedestal. A. Robarts, Esq. Sholebroke Lodge, Towcester. 11 11 0. This bust was sculptured when the late Duke of Buckingham was in Rome in 1828. Mr. Robarts, we believe, purchased it for the present Duke.

The bust was presented to Stowe by the Mayor and Corporation of Buckingham in 1983.

1832 Heath Probably William Heath. "The bloodless recontre." A cartoon of Richard Temple's duel with the Duke of Bedford.
1832 Cruikshank Robert Cruikshank. "A shot from Buckingham to Bedford. Thursday, May 2d, 1822."
1834 Doyle John Doyle. "A scene from Shakspeare!" Buckingham in the character of Falstaff. 25 July 1834

Anna Eliza Brydges, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos

<1797 "Anna Eliza, Countess Temple, daughter of James, Duke of Chandos, by Lady Buckingham." Seeley, 1797, p51.
1796 Miniature on snuff box; see 1st Duke
1802 Sir William Beechey, 1802. Anna Eliza is age 22 or 23. The portrait hangs in the North Hall at Stowe.
? A portrait by Hoppner is mentioned in Gentleman's Magazine 1836

Richard Chandos, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos

1802 Portrayed with his mother. See above.
Before 1819 Artist unknown. Reproduced in Hirst. Certainly before his marriage.
1821 2nd Duke Robert Cooper, after Anne Mee (née Foldsone) stipple engraving, 1821. In National Portrait Gallery. 1836 print of same.
1829 John Jackson (1778-1831) , 1829. At Stowe. The painting was commissioned after September 1828 and presented to Richard Chandos on 18 June 1829 by the Buckinghamshire Brunswick Constitutional Club (The Times, 1829/06/22).
1834 Doyle John Doyle. "Demolishing a prude."
1835 Doyle John Doyle. "My hobby horse".
1836 anonymous Anonymous. From a cartoon, "The dancing dogs or 'Bucks' in 1836!"
1837 Anonymous Anonymous. From a cartoon, "The tin kettle, of the 'Bucks' in 1837".
[1841] 2nd Duke John Porter, after John Jackson. Mezzotint, published 1841. A version of the 1829 portrait with more conventional background. In National Portrait Gallery.
1842 Doyle John Doyle. "Throwing the lasso".
1842 Illustrated Loodon News Unknown. Illustrated London News 1842/05/14.
1825-50 2nd Duke Richard James Lane. Dated to 1825-50. 1845-50 seems likely.
? No image Buckingham and Chandos, Richard Grenville, 2nd Duke of, in
Portrait Miniatures from the Collection of HER MAJESTY QUEEN ELIZABETH II, Christopher Lloyd & Vanessa Remington. 1996

Mary Campbell, 2nd Duchess of Buckingham and Chandos

No portraits known.

Richard Cambell, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos

1861? 3rd Duke Louis Birnstingl. 1812-1889. Photographer to the Commissioners of the Great Exhibition 1861, which is probably the date of this carte de visite.
1862-71 3rd Duke Frederick Bacon Barwell. 1862-1871. Medallion portrait in the V&A
1875 Third Duke by Apey Apey. This portait appeared in Vanity Fair 29 May 1875
1875 3rd Duke Governor of Madras Unknown. This portrait appeared in The Graphic 22 May 1875.
c. 1880 3rd Duke John Watkins of London. Carte-de-visite photographic portrait.
c. 1880 3rd Duke by John Wakins. John Watkins of London. Carte-de-visite photographic portrait, c. 10.5cm x 6cm.
1888 Alice Anne Montgomery. At Stowe.
1890 3rd Duke ILN

This portrait, signed RT, appeared in Illustrated London News on 6 April 1890 to accompany an obituary.

Caroline Harvey, 3rd Duchess of Buckingham and Chandos (1)

  Sir Francis Grant. At Stowe. Presented by the sitter's granddaughter.
1871 Caroline Harvey H. Thomas, Coblenz. Carte-de-visite photographic portrait. 26 September 1871.

Alice Montgomery, 3rd Duchess of Buckingham and Chandos (2)

1885 Sir Arthur Stockdale Cope. At Stowe. (Details from Bevington, Stowe House, but Stowe School site gives different attribution and date.)
1901 or earlier Click for larger image Frank Dicksee RA. Exhibited in 1901.
  Click for larger image This portrait was for sale on eBay in 2004. I believe it was not sold. If you have information on this, or if you own it, could you contact me? Email

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